Today, most designers lay out a webpage by placing content inside boxes, and then laying out the boxes on the webpage. When you apply the float property to a box it is no longer in the normal flow of the webpage. It will shift to the right or left until it touches the edge of another floated box, or the side of the browser window.
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HTML5 Solutions: Essential Techniques for HTML5 Developers

Essential Techniques for HTML5 Developers

HTML5 brings the biggest changes to HTML in years. Web designers now have new techniques, from displaying video and audio natively in HTML, to creating realtime graphics on a web page without a plugin.

This book provides a collection of solutions to all of the most common HTML5 problems. Every solution contains sample code that is production-ready and can be applied to any project.

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Set an Element's Float

In traditional html, if a designer placed an image and some text on a webpage, it appeared as shown below.

Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it becomes a law be presented to the President of the United States; if he approves, he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at larger on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it.

Note the undesired white space next to the image. To solve this problem, the designer would add the align attribute to the image tag. The example below shows use of the align attribute with the value left.

<img align="left" src="images/house.gif">
Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it becomes a law be presented to the President of the United States; if he approves, he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at larger on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it.

Note how the text now wraps around the image. But what if the designer wanted the text wrapping to stop at some point? Then the designer would use a line break tag with the clear attribute, as shown below.

<img align="left" src="house.gif">
Every bill which shall have passed the House of
Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it
becomes a law be presented to the President of the
United States; if he approves, he shall sign it,

<br clear="left" />

but if not he shall return it, with his objections
to that House in which it shall  have originated,
who shall enter the objections at larger on their
journal, and proceed to reconsider it.
Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it becomes a law be presented to the President of the United States; if he approves, he shall sign it,
but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at larger on their journal, and proceed to reconsider it.

Today, most designers would use the CSS float property to cause text to flow around an image.

<img style="float:left;" src="house.gif">

Web Design Sections

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CSS Quick Reference
How to Define and Apply a Style Class
CSS Properties Index
Use Inline Style
Use an Embedded Style Sheet
Use an External Style Sheet
Context selectors
How to Use a CSS ID Selector
CSS Units of Measurement
Specifying Color
Set the Text Color
Set the Text Alignment
Set the Letter Spacing
Set the Word Spacing
Set the Line Spacing
Highlight Text
Indent the First Line of Text
Set the Text Decoration
Set Text Justification
Set the Text Case
Set the Font Family
Set the Font Style
Set the Font Boldness
Set the Font Size
Set the Font Variant
Style the First Letter
Style the First Line
Set the Background Color
Set a Background Image
Set a Background Image's Position
Set a Fixed Background Image
Set the Background Properties
Set the Border Properties
Set the Border Style
Set the Border Width
Set the Border Color
Set the Border Collapse
Set the Type of Bullet Used in List
Use Image for List Item Bullets
Set List Bullets Position
Set List Properties
HTML, XHTML, and CSS Bible
Web Designer's Reference
position:relative
position:absolute
position:fixed
Set an Element's Clipping
Set an Element's Display Property
Set an Element's Float
Set an Element's Margin
Set an Element's Overflow
Set an Element's Overlap
Set an Element's Padding
Color the Scrollbar
Set an Element's Visibility
Vertical Align an Element
Define CSS Rollover Effects


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