When you load a webpage into a browser, it flows the boxes onto the page. The normal flow is from left-to-right from top-to-bottom. This type of flow is called inline. But some html elements flow as a block. A box that flows as a block has an embedded line-return before and an embedded line-return after its box.
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HTML5 Solutions: Essential Techniques for HTML5 Developers

Essential Techniques for HTML5 Developers

HTML5 brings the biggest changes to HTML in years. Web designers now have new techniques, from displaying video and audio natively in HTML, to creating realtime graphics on a web page without a plugin.

This book provides a collection of solutions to all of the most common HTML5 problems. Every solution contains sample code that is production-ready and can be applied to any project.

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Set an Element's Display Property

Although it may not seem apparent, everything on a webpage is in a box. It's apparent that certain elements, like tablesanonymous box.

When you load a webpage into a browser, it flows the boxes onto the page. The normal flow is from left-to-right from top-to-bottom. This type of flow is called inline. But some html elements flow as a block. A box that flows as a block has an embedded line-return before and an embedded line-return after its box.

An example of an inline element is a <span>. A span, and its contents will flow inline on the webpage from left-to-right from top-to-bottom along with the other inline elements. It will flow along the same baseline as text on the webpage.

<span style="border-style:solid; border-width:2px; display:block; width:250px;">
Element One Element One Element One Element One
Element One Element One Element One Element One
Element One Element One Element One Element One
</span>

Shown above is code for a span element. A span element is an inline element, but setting its display property to block and setting its width property makes it an inline-block in Internet Explorer

An example of a block element is a <div>. A div, and its contents will break the left-to-right from top-to-bottom flow pattern and move to the left side of the webpage. It will also cause the next element following the div in the html to move to the left side of the webpage. The <p> paragraph is another block element.

Block elements
Block elements

The nice thing about a block element is that you can give it a width and height. The W3C specification does not accept the width property for inline elements. An inline element will stretch horizontally as long as required to flow its contents. The W3C specification does not accept the height property for inline elements. The height of an inline element is the same as the line-height.

Inline elements in Internet Explorer
Inline elements in Internet Explorer with
width value accepted.

Inline elements in Firefox
Inline elements in Firefox with
width value ignored.

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CSS Quick Reference
How to Define and Apply a Style Class
CSS Properties Index
Use Inline Style
Use an Embedded Style Sheet
Use an External Style Sheet
Context selectors
How to Use a CSS ID Selector
CSS Units of Measurement
Specifying Color
Set the Text Color
Set the Text Alignment
Set the Letter Spacing
Set the Word Spacing
Set the Line Spacing
Highlight Text
Indent the First Line of Text
Set the Text Decoration
Set Text Justification
Set the Text Case
Set the Font Family
Set the Font Style
Set the Font Boldness
Set the Font Size
Set the Font Variant
Style the First Letter
Style the First Line
Set the Background Color
Set a Background Image
Set a Background Image's Position
Set a Fixed Background Image
Set the Background Properties
Set the Border Properties
Set the Border Style
Set the Border Width
Set the Border Color
Set the Border Collapse
Set the Type of Bullet Used in List
Use Image for List Item Bullets
Set List Bullets Position
Set List Properties
HTML, XHTML, and CSS Bible
Web Designer's Reference
position:relative
position:absolute
position:fixed
Set an Element's Clipping
Set an Element's Display Property
Set an Element's Float
Set an Element's Margin
Set an Element's Overflow
Set an Element's Overlap
Set an Element's Padding
Color the Scrollbar
Set an Element's Visibility
Vertical Align an Element
Define CSS Rollover Effects


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