Use the background property as a shorthand method to set multiple background properties in one declaration. The properties must be in the order: color, image, position, repeat. This article is part of the online CSS Quick Reference.
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HTML5 Solutions: Essential Techniques for HTML5 Developers

Essential Techniques for HTML5 Developers

HTML5 brings the biggest changes to HTML in years. Web designers now have new techniques, from displaying video and audio natively in HTML, to creating realtime graphics on a web page without a plugin.

This book provides a collection of solutions to all of the most common HTML5 problems. Every solution contains sample code that is production-ready and can be applied to any project.

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Set the Background Properties

Use the background property as a shorthand method to set multiple background properties in one declaration. The properties must be in the order: color, image, position, repeat but you can leave some properties out and the browser will use a default value for those properties.

Below is an example of using inline style to set the border properties for a div.

<div style="background: #b0ffb0 url(bkgndimg.gif) top right no-repeat">Text</div>

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

These style rules result in a green background color with a purple image in the upper-right corner that does not repeat, but scrolls with the background.

• One more attribute you can specify at end of the background property is inherit (requires no value). If the parent element sets the background property and the child element sets the background property, leaving out a value, the child element will use the value set in the parent.

Web Design Sections

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CSS Quick Reference
How to Define and Apply a Style Class
CSS Properties Index
Use Inline Style
Use an Embedded Style Sheet
Use an External Style Sheet
Context selectors
How to Use a CSS ID Selector
CSS Units of Measurement
Specifying Color
Set the Text Color
Set the Text Alignment
Set the Letter Spacing
Set the Word Spacing
Set the Line Spacing
Highlight Text
Indent the First Line of Text
Set the Text Decoration
Set Text Justification
Set the Text Case
Set the Font Family
Set the Font Style
Set the Font Boldness
Set the Font Size
Set the Font Variant
Style the First Letter
Style the First Line
Set the Background Color
Set a Background Image
Set a Background Image's Position
Set a Fixed Background Image
Set the Background Properties
Set the Border Properties
Set the Border Style
Set the Border Width
Set the Border Color
Set the Border Collapse
Set the Type of Bullet Used in List
Use Image for List Item Bullets
Set List Bullets Position
Set List Properties
HTML, XHTML, and CSS Bible
Web Designer's Reference
position:relative
position:absolute
position:fixed
Set an Element's Clipping
Set an Element's Display Property
Set an Element's Float
Set an Element's Margin
Set an Element's Overflow
Set an Element's Overlap
Set an Element's Padding
Color the Scrollbar
Set an Element's Visibility
Vertical Align an Element
Define CSS Rollover Effects


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