|
Script to Identify Your Systems HAL
By Stephen Bucaro
The Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) is a crucial kernel-mode module in the Windows
system that sits between the operating system and the hardware. Several different
HALs are included with windows, but only the specific one for the system's hardware
is copied to the system's disk at installation time.
Having different HAL's is what makes Windows portable to different hardware platforms
but having an incorrect HAL can cause your system to work sluggishly or cause unexplained
system lockups. During installation the HAL's original name is recorded in the setup
log and then the HAL is copied to the system's disk with the filename hal.dll.
One way to determine which HAL is installed on your system is to open the file
\windows\repair\setup.log and search for the line \WINDOWS\system32\hal.dll = .
The original name of the HAL will be after the equals sign.
The script shown below will open the file setup.log in Windows Notepad, where you
can inspect the entire file contents. Paste these lines into a text file and save
it with the extension .vbs, for example view_setuplog.vbs. The double-click
on the file name to execute the script.
Set ws = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
ws.Run ws.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%SystemRoot%\notepad.exe %SystemRoot%\repair\setup.log")
The script shown below will open the file setup.log and scan through it for a line
containing the text hal.dll =. When it locates the line, it will extract the name
of the HAL and open a message box providing information about the HAL. Paste these
lines into a text file and save it with the file name view_hal.vbs.
Set ws = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set f = fs.OpenTextFile(ws.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%SystemRoot%\repair\setup.log"),1,True)
Do While f.AtEndOfStream <> True
data = f.ReadLine
If InStr(data,"hal.dll =") Then
Exit Do
End If
Loop
loc1 = InStrRev(data, "= ")
loc2 = InStrRev(data, ".dll")
hal = Mid(data,loc1 + 3,loc2 - loc1 + 1)
Select Case hal
Case "hal.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is hal.dll for standard PC"
Case "halacpi.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is halacpi.dll for ACPI PC"
Case "halapic.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is halapic.dll for APIC PC"
Case "halaacpi.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is halaacpi.dll for APIC ACPI PC"
Case "halmps.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is halmps.dll for Multiprocessor PC"
Case "halmacpi.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is halmacpi.dll for Multiprocessor ACPI PC"
Case "halsp.dll"
Msgbox "HAL is halsp.dll for Compaq SystemPro"
Case Else
Msgbox "HAL is " & hal
End Select
In the message, ACPI means the HAL is designed for systems with the Advanced Configuration
and Power Interface (basically plug-and-play). APIC means the HAL is designed for systems
with an Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller, an interrupt controller that can manage
interrupts from multiple processors.
| 
Free Downloads
RSS Feed