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What is a sleep disorder?
by Angelina Rao
A sleep disorder as any difficulties related to sleeping, including:
difficulty falling or staying asleep,
falling asleep at inappropriate times,
excessive total sleep time, or
abnormal behaviors associated with sleep.
The value of a good night's sleep can hardly be overestimated. Quality sleep
enables your body and mind to perform optimally each day. Sleep helps to restore
and rejuvenate your memory processes, energize your nervous and immune systems,
and stimulate overall growth and development. Without enough sleep you will likely:
experience increased difficulty concentrating, learning, and remembering things
become less able to perform simple tasks and complex tasks may become seemingly impossible
become anxious, moody, and impatient, and notice increased difficulties during interaction and cooperation with others
Sleep problems may already be interfering with your daily life. If so it is time
to find out what is keeping you from getting the sleep you need, whether it be
poor sleep hygiene, insomnia or a more serious sleep disorder.
To help you on your way to getting a good night's sleep, there are many things
you can do to reduce your risk of developing a sleep disorder. By making small
changes, you can greatly improve the quality of your sleep and thereby the overall
quality of your mental and physical well-being.
If you find that you currently practice or experience one or more of the following
risk factors, you may want to consider making changes to your lifestyle or consulting
with your doctor to learn how you can improve your health:
poor sleep environment (i.e., noisy or brightly lit)
excessive caffeine or alcohol intake
use of certain medications and drugs
smoking or chewing tobacco
anxiety, depression, or other mood disorder
stressful situation such as death of a loved one or job pressure
counter-productive sleep routine
daytime napping
early or late-night bed times
traveling between time zones
shift workers with rotating schedules
physical illness
obesity
Tips for a better sleep environment
Make sure your bed
is large enough and comfortable. If you are disturbed by a restless bedmate, switch to a
queen- or king-size bed. Test different types of mattresses. Try therapeutic shaped foam
pillows that cradle your neck or extra pillows that help you sleep on your side. Get comfortable cotton sheets.
Make your bedroom
primarily a place for sleeping. It is not a good idea to use your bed for paying bills,
doing work, etc. Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest or intimacy.
Keep your bedroom
peaceful and comfortable. Make sure your room is well ventilated and the temperature
consistent. And try to keep it quiet.
Hide your clock.
A big, illuminated digital clock may cause you to focus on the time and make you feel
stressed and anxious. Place your clock so you can't see the time when you are in bed.
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